Youth Criminal Justice Act, SC 2002, c 1 | Federal Statutes / Lois fédérales

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Short Title

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  1 Short title
  
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Interpretation

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  2(1) Definitions
  
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  2(2) Words and expressions
  
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  2(3) Descriptive cross-references
  
  s. 2(3)
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Declaration of Principle

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  3(1) Policy for Canada with respect to young persons
  
  s. 3(1)
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  3(2) Act to be liberally construed
  
  s. 3(2)
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PART 1 — Extrajudicial Measures

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  Principles and Objectives
  
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    4 Declaration of principles
    
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    4.1(1) Certain offences — extrajudicial measures deemed adequate
    
    s. 4.1(1)
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    4.1(2) Certain offences — various measures
    
    s. 4.1(2)
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    5 Objectives
    
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  Warnings, Cautions and Referrals
  
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    6(1) Warnings, cautions and referrals
    
    s. 6(1)
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    6(2) Saving
    
    s. 6(2)
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    7 Police cautions
    
    s. 7
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    8 Crown cautions
    
    s. 8
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    9 Evidence of measures is inadmissible
    
    s. 9
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  Extrajudicial Sanctions
  
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    10(1) Extrajudicial sanctions
    
    s. 10(1)
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    10(2) Conditions
    
    s. 10(2)
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    10(3) Restriction on use
    
    s. 10(3)
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    10(4) Admissions not admissible in evidence
    
    s. 10(4)
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    10(5) No bar to judicial proceedings
    
    s. 10(5)
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    10(6) Laying of information, etc.
    
    s. 10(6)
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    11 Notice to parent
    
    s. 11
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    12 Victim’s right to information
    
    s. 12
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PART 2 — Organization of Youth Criminal Justice System

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  Youth Justice Court
  
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    13(1) Designation of youth justice court
    
    s. 13(1)
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    13(2) Deemed youth justice court
    
    s. 13(2)
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    13(3) Deemed youth justice court
    
    s. 13(3)
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    13(4) Court of record
    
    s. 13(4)
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    14(1) Exclusive jurisdiction of youth justice court
    
    s. 14(1)
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    14(2) Orders
    
    s. 14(2)
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    14(3) Prosecution prohibited
    
    s. 14(3)
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    14(4) Continuation of proceedings
    
    s. 14(4)
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    14(5) Young persons over the age of eighteen years
    
    s. 14(5)
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    14(6) Powers of youth justice court judge
    
    s. 14(6)
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    14(7) Powers of a judge of a superior court
    
    s. 14(7)
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    15(1) Contempt against youth justice court
    
    s. 15(1)
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    15(2) Jurisdiction of youth justice court
    
    s. 15(2)
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    15(3) Concurrent jurisdiction of youth justice court
    
    s. 15(3)
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    15(4) Youth sentence — contempt
    
    s. 15(4)
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    16 Status of offender uncertain
    
    s. 16
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    17(1) Youth justice court may make rules
    
    s. 17(1)
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    17(2) Rules of court
    
    s. 17(2)
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    17(3) Publication of rules
    
    s. 17(3)
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  Youth Justice Committees
  
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    18(1) Youth justice committees
    
    s. 18(1)
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    18(2) Role of committee
    
    s. 18(2)
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  Conferences
  
  s. 19
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    19(1) Conferences may be convened
    
    s. 19(1)
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    19(2) Mandate of a conference
    
    s. 19(2)
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    19(3) Rules for conferences
    
    s. 19(3)
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    19(4) Rules to apply
    
    s. 19(4)
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  Justices of the Peace
  
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    20 Certain proceedings may be taken before justices
    
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  Clerks of the Court
  
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    21 Powers of clerks
    
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  Provincial Directors
  
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    22 Powers, duties and functions of provincial directors
    
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PART 3 — Judicial Measures

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  Consent to Prosecute
  
  s. 23
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    23(1) Pre-charge screening
    
    s. 23(1)
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    23(2) Pre-charge screening program
    
    s. 23(2)
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    24 Private prosecutions
    
    s. 24
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  Certain Offences — Review of Charges by Attorney General
  
  s. 24.1
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    24.1 Review required
    
    s. 24.1
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  Right to Counsel
  
  s. 25
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    25(1) Right to counsel
    
    s. 25(1)
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    25(2) Arresting officer to advise young person of right to counsel
    
    s. 25(2)
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    25(3) Justice, youth justice court or review board to advise young person of right to counsel
    
    s. 25(3)
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    25(4) Trial, hearing or review before youth justice court or review board
    
    s. 25(4)
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    25(5) Appointment of counsel
    
    s. 25(5)
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    25(6) Release hearing before justice
    
    s. 25(6)
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    25(7) Young person may be assisted by adult
    
    s. 25(7)
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    25(8) Counsel independent of parents
    
    s. 25(8)
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    25(9) Statement of right to counsel
    
    s. 25(9)
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    25(10) Recovery of costs of counsel
    
    s. 25(10)
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    25(11) Exception for persons over the age of twenty
    
    s. 25(11)
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  Notices to Parents
  
  s. 26
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    26(1) Notice in case of arrest and detained
    
    s. 26(1)
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    26(2) Notice in other cases
    
    s. 26(2)
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    26(3) Notice to parent in case of ticket
    
    s. 26(3)
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    26(4) Notice to relative or other adult
    
    s. 26(4)
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    26(5) Notice on direction of youth justice court judge or justice
    
    s. 26(5)
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    26(6) Contents of notice
    
    s. 26(6)
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    26(8) Service of notice
    
    s. 26(8)
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    26(9) Proceedings not invalid
    
    s. 26(9)
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    26(10) Exception
    
    s. 26(10)
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    26(11) Where notice is not served
    
    s. 26(11)
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    26(12) Exception for persons over the age of twenty
    
    s. 26(12)
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    27(1) Order requiring attendance of parent
    
    s. 27(1)
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    27(2) No order in ticket proceedings
    
    s. 27(2)
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    27(3) Service of order
    
    s. 27(3)
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    27(4) Failure to attend
    
    s. 27(4)
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    27(5) Warrant to arrest parent
    
    s. 27(5)
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  Detention and Release
  
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    28 Application of Part XVI of Criminal Code
    
    s. 28
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    28.1 Substitute for social measures prohibited
    
    s. 28.1
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    29(1) Release order with conditions
    
    s. 29(1)
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    29(2) Justification for detention in custody
    
    s. 29(2)
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    29(3) Onus
    
    s. 29(3)
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    30(1) Designated place of temporary detention
    
    s. 30(1)
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    30(2) Exception
    
    s. 30(2)
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    30(3) Detention separate from adults
    
    s. 30(3)
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    30(4) Transfer to adult facility
    
    s. 30(4)
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    30(5) When young person is twenty years old or older
    
    s. 30(5)
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    30(6) Transfer by provincial director
    
    s. 30(6)
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    30(7) Exception relating to temporary detention
    
    s. 30(7)
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    30(8) Authorization of provincial authority for detention
    
    s. 30(8)
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    30(9) Determination by provincial authority of place of detention
    
    s. 30(9)
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    30.1 Review of detention — 30-day period
    
    s. 30.1
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    31(1) Placement of young person in care of responsible person
    
    s. 31(1)
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    31(2) Inquiry as to availability of a responsible person
    
    s. 31(2)
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    31(3) Condition of placement
    
    s. 31(3)
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    31(4) Removing young person from care
    
    s. 31(4)
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    31(5) Order
    
    s. 31(5)
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    31(6) Effect of arrest
    
    s. 31(6)
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  Appearance
  
  s. 32
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    32(1) Appearance before judge or justice
    
    s. 32(1)
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    32(2) Waiver
    
    s. 32(2)
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    32(3) Young person not represented by counsel
    
    s. 32(3)
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    32(4) If youth justice court not satisfied
    
    s. 32(4)
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    32(5) If youth justice court not satisfied
    
    s. 32(5)
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  Application for Release from or Detention in Custody
  
  s. 33
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    33(1) Application for release from or detention in custody
    
    s. 33(1)
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    33(2) Notice to prosecutor
    
    s. 33(2)
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    33(3) Notice to young person
    
    s. 33(3)
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    33(4) Waiver of notice
    
    s. 33(4)
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    33(6) Nunavut
    
    s. 33(6)
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    33(7) No review
    
    s. 33(7)
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    33(8) Interim release by youth justice court judge only
    
    s. 33(8)
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    33(9) Review by court of appeal
    
    s. 33(9)
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  Medical and Psychological Reports
  
  s. 34
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    34(1) Medical or psychological assessment
    
    s. 34(1)
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    34(2) Purpose of assessment
    
    s. 34(2)
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    34(3) Custody for assessment
    
    s. 34(3)
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    34(4) Presumption against custodial remand
    
    s. 34(4)
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    34(5) Report of qualified person in writing
    
    s. 34(5)
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    34(6) Application to vary assessment order if circumstances change
    
    s. 34(6)
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    34(7) Disclosure of report
    
    s. 34(7)
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    34(8) Cross-examination
    
    s. 34(8)
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    34(9) Non-disclosure in certain cases
    
    s. 34(9)
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    34(10) Non-disclosure in certain cases
    
    s. 34(10)
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    34(11) Exception — interests of justice
    
    s. 34(11)
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    34(12) Report to be part of record
    
    s. 34(12)
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    34(13) Disclosure by qualified person
    
    s. 34(13)
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    34(14) Definition of qualified person
    
    s. 34(14)
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  Referral to Child Welfare Agency
  
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    35 Referral to child welfare agency
    
    s. 35
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  Adjudication
  
  s. 36
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    36(1) When young person pleads guilty
    
    s. 36(1)
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    36(2) When young person pleads not guilty
    
    s. 36(2)
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  Appeals
  
  s. 37
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    37(1) Appeals
    
    s. 37(1)
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    37(2) Appeals for contempt of court
    
    s. 37(2)
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    37(3) Appeal
    
    s. 37(3)
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    37(4) Appeals heard together
    
    s. 37(4)
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    37(5) Appeals for summary conviction offences
    
    s. 37(5)
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    37(6) Appeals where offences are tried jointly
    
    s. 37(6)
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    37(7) Deemed election
    
    s. 37(7)
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    37(8) If the youth justice court is a superior court
    
    s. 37(8)
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    37(9) Nunavut
    
    s. 37(9)
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    37(10) Appeal to the Supreme Court of Canada
    
    s. 37(10)
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    37(11) No appeal from youth sentence on review
    
    s. 37(11)
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PART 4 — Sentencing

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  Purpose and Principles
  
  s. 38
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    38(1) Purpose
    
    s. 38(1)
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    38(2) Sentencing principles
    
    s. 38(2)
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    38(3) Factors to be considered
    
    s. 38(3)
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    39(1) Committal to custody
    
    s. 39(1)
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    39(2) Alternatives to custody
    
    s. 39(2)
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    39(3) Factors to be considered
    
    s. 39(3)
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    39(4) Imposition of same sentence
    
    s. 39(4)
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    39(5) Custody as social measure prohibited
    
    s. 39(5)
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    39(6) Pre-sentence report
    
    s. 39(6)
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    39(7) Report dispensed with
    
    s. 39(7)
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    39(8) Length of custody
    
    s. 39(8)
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    39(9) Reasons
    
    s. 39(9)
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  Pre-sentence Report
  
  s. 40
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    40(1) Pre-sentence report
    
    s. 40(1)
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    40(2) Contents of report
    
    s. 40(2)
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    40(3) Oral report with leave
    
    s. 40(3)
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    40(4) Report forms part of record
    
    s. 40(4)
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    40(5) Copies of pre-sentence report
    
    s. 40(5)
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    40(6) Cross-examination
    
    s. 40(6)
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    40(7) Report may be withheld from private prosecutor
    
    s. 40(7)
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    40(8) Report disclosed to other persons
    
    s. 40(8)
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    40(9) Disclosure by the provincial director
    
    s. 40(9)
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    40(10) Inadmissibility of statements
    
    s. 40(10)
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  Youth Sentences
  
  s. 41
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    41 Recommendation of conference
    
    s. 41
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    42(1) Considerations as to youth sentence
    
    s. 42(1)
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    42(2) Youth sentence
    
    s. 42(2)
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    42(3) Agreement of provincial director
    
    s. 42(3)
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    42(4) Youth justice court statement
    
    s. 42(4)
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    42(5) Deferred custody and supervision order
    
    s. 42(5)
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    42(6) Application of sections 106 to 109
    
    s. 42(6)
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    42(7) Intensive rehabilitative custody and supervision order
    
    s. 42(7)
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    42(8) Safeguard of rights
    
    s. 42(8)
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    42(11) Inconsistency
    
    s. 42(11)
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    42(12) Coming into force of youth sentence
    
    s. 42(12)
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    42(13) Consecutive youth sentences
    
    s. 42(13)
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    42(14) Duration of youth sentence for a single offence
    
    s. 42(14)
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    42(15) Duration of youth sentence for different offences
    
    s. 42(15)
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    42(16) Duration of youth sentences made at different times
    
    s. 42(16)
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    42(17) Sentence continues when adult
    
    s. 42(17)
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    43 Additional youth sentences
    
    s. 43
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    44 Custodial portion if additional youth sentence
    
    s. 44
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    45(1) Supervision when additional youth sentence extends the period in custody
    
    s. 45(1)
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    45(2) Supervision when additional youth sentence does not extend the period in custody
    
    s. 45(2)
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    45(3) Supervision when youth sentence additional to supervision
    
    s. 45(3)
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    46 Exception when youth sentence in respect of earlier offence
    
    s. 46
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    47(1) Committal to custody deemed continuous
    
    s. 47(1)
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    47(2) Intermittent custody
    
    s. 47(2)
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    47(3) Availability of place of intermittent custody
    
    s. 47(3)
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    48 Reasons for the sentence
    
    s. 48
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    49(1) Warrant of committal
    
    s. 49(1)
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    49(2) Custody during transfer
    
    s. 49(2)
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    49(3) Subsection 30(3) applies
    
    s. 49(3)
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    50 Application of Part XXIII of Criminal Code
    
    s. 50
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    51(1) Mandatory prohibition order
    
    s. 51(1)
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    51(2) Duration of prohibition order
    
    s. 51(2)
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    51(3) Discretionary prohibition order
    
    s. 51(3)
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    51(4) Duration of prohibition order
    
    s. 51(4)
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    51(5) Reasons for the prohibition order
    
    s. 51(5)
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    51(6) Reasons
    
    s. 51(6)
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    51(8) Report
    
    s. 51(8)
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    52(1) Review of order made under section 51
    
    s. 52(1)
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    52(2) Grounds
    
    s. 52(2)
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    52(3) Decision of review
    
    s. 52(3)
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    52(4) New order not to be more onerous
    
    s. 52(4)
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    52(5) Application of provisions
    
    s. 52(5)
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    53(1) Funding for victims
    
    s. 53(1)
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    53(2) Victim fine surcharge
    
    s. 53(2)
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    54(1) Where a fine or other payment is ordered
    
    s. 54(1)
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    54(2) Discharge of fine or surcharge
    
    s. 54(2)
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    54(3) Rates, crediting and other matters
    
    s. 54(3)
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    54(4) Representations respecting orders under paragraphs 42(2)(e) to (h)
    
    s. 54(4)
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    54(5) Notice of orders under paragraphs 42(2)(e) to (h)
    
    s. 54(5)
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    54(6) Consent of person to be compensated
    
    s. 54(6)
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    54(7) Orders under paragraph 42(2)(h), (i) or (m)
    
    s. 54(7)
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    54(8) Duration of order for service
    
    s. 54(8)
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    54(9) Community service order
    
    s. 54(9)
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    54(10) Application for further time to complete youth sentence
    
    s. 54(10)
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    55(1) Condition that must appear in orders
    
    s. 55(1)
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    55(2) Conditions that may appear in orders
    
    s. 55(2)
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    56(1) Communication of order
    
    s. 56(1)
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    56(2) Copy of order to parent
    
    s. 56(2)
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    56(3) Endorsement of order by young person
    
    s. 56(3)
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    56(4) Validity of order
    
    s. 56(4)
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    56(5) Commencement of order
    
    s. 56(5)
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    56(6) Effect of order in case of custody
    
    s. 56(6)
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    56(7) Notice to appear
    
    s. 56(7)
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    56(8) Warrant in default of appearance
    
    s. 56(8)
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    57(1) Transfer of youth sentence
    
    s. 57(1)
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    57(2) No transfer outside province before appeal completed
    
    s. 57(2)
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    57(3) Transfer to a province when person is adult
    
    s. 57(3)
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    58(1) Interprovincial arrangements
    
    s. 58(1)
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    58(2) Youth justice court retains jurisdiction
    
    s. 58(2)
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    58(3) Waiver of jurisdiction
    
    s. 58(3)
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    59(1) Review of youth sentences not involving custody
    
    s. 59(1)
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    59(2) Grounds for review
    
    s. 59(2)
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    59(3) Progress report
    
    s. 59(3)
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    59(4) Subsections 94(10) to (12) apply
    
    s. 59(4)
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    59(5) Subsections 94(7) and (14) to (18) apply
    
    s. 59(5)
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    59(6) Compelling appearance of young person
    
    s. 59(6)
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    59(7) Decision of the youth justice court after review
    
    s. 59(7)
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    59(8) New youth sentence not to be more onerous
    
    s. 59(8)
  - Select item
    
    59(9) Exception
    
    s. 59(9)
  - Select item
    
    59(10) Exception — paragraph (2)(c)
    
    s. 59(10)
  - Select item
    
    60 Provisions applicable to youth sentences on review
    
    s. 60
- Select item
  
  Adult Sentence and Election
  
  s. 61
  - Select item
    
    61 [Repealed]
    
    s. 61
  - Select item
    
    62 [Repealed]
    
    s. 62
  - Select item
    
    63 [Repealed]
    
    s. 63
  - Select item
    
    64(1) Application by Attorney General
    
    s. 64(1)
  - Select item
    
    64(2) Notice of intention to seek adult sentence
    
    s. 64(2)
  - Select item
    
    64(3) Included offences
    
    s. 64(3)
  - Select item
    
    65 [Repealed]
    
    s. 65
  - Select item
    
    66 [Repealed]
    
    s. 66
  - Select item
    
    67(1) Election — adult sentence
    
    s. 67(1)
  - Select item
    
    67(2) Wording of election
    
    s. 67(2)
  - Select item
    
    67(3) Election — Nunavut
    
    s. 67(3)
  - Select item
    
    67(4) Wording of election
    
    s. 67(4)
  - Select item
    
    67(5) Mode of trial where co-accused are young persons
    
    s. 67(5)
  - Select item
    
    67(6) Attorney General may require trial by jury
    
    s. 67(6)
  - Select item
    
    67(7) Preliminary inquiry
    
    s. 67(7)
  - Select item
    
    67(7.1) Preliminary inquiry if two or more accused
    
    s. 67(7.1)
  - Select item
    
    67(7.2) When no request for preliminary inquiry
    
    s. 67(7.2)
  - Select item
    
    68 [Repealed]
    
    s. 68
  - Select item
    
    69
    
    s. 69
  - Select item
    
    69(2) Included offences
    
    s. 69(2)
  - Select item
    
    70 [Repealed]
    
    s. 70
  - Select item
    
    71 Hearing — adult sentences
    
    s. 71
  - Select item
    
    72(1) Order of adult sentence
    
    s. 72(1)
  - Select item
    
    72(1.1) Order of youth sentence
    
    s. 72(1.1)
  - Select item
    
    72(2) Onus
    
    s. 72(2)
  - Select item
    
    72(3) Pre-sentence report
    
    s. 72(3)
  - Select item
    
    72(4) Court to state reasons
    
    s. 72(4)
  - Select item
    
    72(5) Appeal
    
    s. 72(5)
  - Select item
    
    73(1) Court must impose adult sentence
    
    s. 73(1)
  - Select item
    
    73(2) Court must impose youth sentence
    
    s. 73(2)
  - Select item
    
    74(1) Application of Parts XXIII and XXIV of Criminal Code
    
    s. 74(1)
  - Select item
    
    74(2) Finding of guilt becomes a conviction
    
    s. 74(2)
  - Select item
    
    74(3) Interpretation
    
    s. 74(3)
  - Select item
    
    75 [Repealed]
    
    s. 75
  - Select item
    
    76(1) Placement when subject to adult sentence
    
    s. 76(1)
  - Select item
    
    76(2) Young person under age of 18
    
    s. 76(2)
  - Select item
    
    76(3) Opportunity to be heard
    
    s. 76(3)
  - Select item
    
    76(4) Report
    
    s. 76(4)
  - Select item
    
    76(5) Appeals
    
    s. 76(5)
  - Select item
    
    76(6) Review
    
    s. 76(6)
  - Select item
    
    76(7) Who may make application
    
    s. 76(7)
  - Select item
    
    76(8) Notice
    
    s. 76(8)
  - Select item
    
    76(9) Limit — age twenty
    
    s. 76(9)
  - Select item
    
    77(1) Obligation to inform — parole
    
    s. 77(1)
  - Select item
    
    77(3) Appropriate parole board
    
    s. 77(3)
  - Select item
    
    78(1) Release entitlement
    
    s. 78(1)
  - Select item
    
    78(2) Release entitlement
    
    s. 78(2)
  - Select item
    
    79 If person convicted under another Act
    
    s. 79
  - Select item
    
    80 If person who is serving a sentence under another Act is sentenced to an adult sentence
    
    s. 80
  - Select item
    
    81 Procedure for application or notice
    
    s. 81
- Select item
  
  Effect of Termination of Youth Sentence
  
  s. 82
  - Select item
    
    82(1) Effect of absolute discharge or termination of youth sentence
    
    s. 82(1)
  - Select item
    
    82(2) Disqualifications removed
    
    s. 82(2)
  - Select item
    
    82(3) Applications for employment
    
    s. 82(3)
  - Select item
    
    82(4) Finding of guilt not a previous conviction
    
    s. 82(4)
Select item

PART 5 — Custody and Supervision

s. 83
- Select item
  
  83(1) Purpose
  
  s. 83(1)
- Select item
  
  83(2) Principles to be used
  
  s. 83(2)
- Select item
  
  84 Young person to be held apart from adults
  
  s. 84
- Select item
  
  85(1) Levels of custody
  
  s. 85(1)
- Select item
  
  85(2) Designation of youth custody facilities
  
  s. 85(2)
- Select item
  
  85(3) Provincial director to specify custody level — committal to custody
  
  s. 85(3)
- Select item
  
  85(4) Provincial director to specify custody level — transfer
  
  s. 85(4)
- Select item
  
  85(5) Factors
  
  s. 85(5)
- Select item
  
  85(6) Placement and transfer at appropriate level
  
  s. 85(6)
- Select item
  
  85(7) Notice
  
  s. 85(7)
- Select item
  
  86(1) Procedural safeguards
  
  s. 86(1)
- Select item
  
  86(2) Withholding of information
  
  s. 86(2)
- Select item
  
  87(1) Review
  
  s. 87(1)
- Select item
  
  87(2) Procedural safeguards
  
  s. 87(2)
- Select item
  
  87(3) Withholding of information
  
  s. 87(3)
- Select item
  
  87(4) Factors
  
  s. 87(4)
- Select item
  
  87(5) Decision is final
  
  s. 87(5)
- Select item
  
  88 Functions to be exercised by youth justice court
  
  s. 88
- Select item
  
  89(1) Exception if young person is twenty years old or older
  
  s. 89(1)
- Select item
  
  89(2) If serving youth sentence in a provincial correctional facility
  
  s. 89(2)
- Select item
  
  89(3) Provisions to apply
  
  s. 89(3)
- Select item
  
  90(1) Youth worker
  
  s. 90(1)
- Select item
  
  90(2) Role of youth worker when young person in the community
  
  s. 90(2)
- Select item
  
  91(1) Reintegration leave
  
  s. 91(1)
- Select item
  
  91(2) Renewal of reintegration leave
  
  s. 91(2)
- Select item
  
  91(3) Revocation of authorization
  
  s. 91(3)
- Select item
  
  91(4) Arrest and return to custody
  
  s. 91(4)
- Select item
  
  92(1) Transfer to adult facility
  
  s. 92(1)
- Select item
  
  92(2) If serving youth sentence in a provincial correctional facility
  
  s. 92(2)
- Select item
  
  92(3) Provisions to apply
  
  s. 92(3)
- Select item
  
  92(4) Placement when adult and youth sentences
  
  s. 92(4)
- Select item
  
  92(5) Youth sentence and adult sentence
  
  s. 92(5)
- Select item
  
  93(1) When young person reaches twenty years of age
  
  s. 93(1)
- Select item
  
  93(2) If serving youth sentence in a provincial correctional facility
  
  s. 93(2)
- Select item
  
  93(3) Provisions to apply
  
  s. 93(3)
- Select item
  
  94(1) Annual review
  
  s. 94(1)
- Select item
  
  94(2) Annual review
  
  s. 94(2)
- Select item
  
  94(3) Optional review
  
  s. 94(3)
- Select item
  
  94(4) Time for optional review
  
  s. 94(4)
- Select item
  
  94(5) Review
  
  s. 94(5)
- Select item
  
  94(6) Grounds for review
  
  s. 94(6)
- Select item
  
  94(7) No review if appeal pending
  
  s. 94(7)
- Select item
  
  94(8) Youth justice court may order appearance of young person for review
  
  s. 94(8)
- Select item
  
  94(9) Progress report
  
  s. 94(9)
- Select item
  
  94(10) Additional information in progress report
  
  s. 94(10)
- Select item
  
  94(11) Written or oral report
  
  s. 94(11)
- Select item
  
  94(12) Subsections 40(4) to (10) to apply
  
  s. 94(12)
- Select item
  
  94(13) Notice of review from provincial director
  
  s. 94(13)
- Select item
  
  94(14) Notice of review from person requesting it
  
  s. 94(14)
- Select item
  
  94(15) Statement of right to counsel
  
  s. 94(15)
- Select item
  
  94(16) Service of notice
  
  s. 94(16)
- Select item
  
  94(17) Notice may be waived
  
  s. 94(17)
- Select item
  
  94(18) If notice not given
  
  s. 94(18)
- Select item
  
  94(19) Decision of the youth justice court after review
  
  s. 94(19)
- Select item
  
  95 Orders are youth sentences
  
  s. 95
- Select item
  
  96(1) Recommendation of provincial director for conditional supervision of young person
  
  s. 96(1)
- Select item
  
  96(2) Notice
  
  s. 96(2)
- Select item
  
  96(3) Application to court for review of recommendation
  
  s. 96(3)
- Select item
  
  96(4) Subsections 94(7), (9) to (12) and (14) to (19) apply
  
  s. 96(4)
- Select item
  
  96(5) If no application for review made under subsection (3)
  
  s. 96(5)
- Select item
  
  96(6) Notice when no release ordered
  
  s. 96(6)
- Select item
  
  96(7) Provincial director may request review
  
  s. 96(7)
- Select item
  
  96(8) When provincial director requests a review
  
  s. 96(8)
- Select item
  
  97(1) Conditions to be included in custody and supervision order
  
  s. 97(1)
- Select item
  
  97(2) Other conditions
  
  s. 97(2)
- Select item
  
  97(3) Communication of conditions
  
  s. 97(3)
- Select item
  
  97(4) Provisions to apply
  
  s. 97(4)
- Select item
  
  98(1) Application for continuation of custody
  
  s. 98(1)
- Select item
  
  98(2) Continuation of custody
  
  s. 98(2)
- Select item
  
  98(3) Decision
  
  s. 98(3)
- Select item
  
  98(4) Factors
  
  s. 98(4)
- Select item
  
  99(1) Report
  
  s. 99(1)
- Select item
  
  99(2) Written or oral report
  
  s. 99(2)
- Select item
  
  99(3) Provisions apply
  
  s. 99(3)
- Select item
  
  99(4) Notice of hearing
  
  s. 99(4)
- Select item
  
  99(5) Statement of right to counsel
  
  s. 99(5)
- Select item
  
  99(6) Service of notice
  
  s. 99(6)
- Select item
  
  99(7) When notice not given
  
  s. 99(7)
- Select item
  
  100 Reasons
  
  s. 100
- Select item
  
  101(1) Review of youth justice court decision
  
  s. 101(1)
- Select item
  
  101(2) Extension of time to make application
  
  s. 101(2)
- Select item
  
  101(3) Notice of application
  
  s. 101(3)
- Select item
  
  102(1) Breach of conditions
  
  s. 102(1)
- Select item
  
  102(2) Provisions apply
  
  s. 102(2)
- Select item
  
  103(1) Review by youth justice court
  
  s. 103(1)
- Select item
  
  103(2) Order
  
  s. 103(2)
- Select item
  
  103(3) Provisions apply
  
  s. 103(3)
- Select item
  
  104(1) Continuation of custody
  
  s. 104(1)
- Select item
  
  104(2) Continuation of custody
  
  s. 104(2)
- Select item
  
  104(3) Factors
  
  s. 104(3)
- Select item
  
  104(4) Youth justice court to order appearance of young person
  
  s. 104(4)
- Select item
  
  104(5) Provisions to apply
  
  s. 104(5)
- Select item
  
  104(6) If application denied
  
  s. 104(6)
- Select item
  
  105(1) Conditional supervision
  
  s. 105(1)
- Select item
  
  105(2) Conditions to be included in order
  
  s. 105(2)
- Select item
  
  105(3) Other conditions
  
  s. 105(3)
- Select item
  
  105(4) Temporary conditions
  
  s. 105(4)
- Select item
  
  105(5) Conditions to be set at first opportunity
  
  s. 105(5)
- Select item
  
  105(6) Report
  
  s. 105(6)
- Select item
  
  105(7) Provisions apply
  
  s. 105(7)
- Select item
  
  105(8) Provisions apply
  
  s. 105(8)
- Select item
  
  106 Suspension of conditional supervision
  
  s. 106
- Select item
  
  107(1) Apprehension
  
  s. 107(1)
- Select item
  
  107(2) Warrants
  
  s. 107(2)
- Select item
  
  107(3) Peace officer may arrest
  
  s. 107(3)
- Select item
  
  107(4) Requirement to bring before provincial director
  
  s. 107(4)
- Select item
  
  107(5) Release or remand in custody
  
  s. 107(5)
- Select item
  
  108 Review by provincial director
  
  s. 108
- Select item
  
  109(1) Review by youth justice court
  
  s. 109(1)
- Select item
  
  109(2) Order
  
  s. 109(2)
- Select item
  
  109(3) Custody and supervision order
  
  s. 109(3)
- Select item
  
  109(4) Factors to be considered
  
  s. 109(4)
- Select item
  
  109(5) Reasons
  
  s. 109(5)
- Select item
  
  109(6) Report
  
  s. 109(6)
- Select item
  
  109(7) Provisions apply
  
  s. 109(7)
- Select item
  
  109(8) Provisions apply
  
  s. 109(8)
Select item

PART 6 — Publication, Records and Information

s. 110
- Select item
  
  Protection of Privacy of Young Persons
  
  s. 110
  - Select item
    
    110(1) Identity of offender not to be published
    
    s. 110(1)
  - Select item
    
    110(2) Limitation
    
    s. 110(2)
  - Select item
    
    110(3) Exception
    
    s. 110(3)
  - Select item
    
    110(5) Order ceases to have effect
    
    s. 110(5)
  - Select item
    
    110(6) Application for leave to publish
    
    s. 110(6)
  - Select item
    
    111(1) Identity of victim or witness not to be published
    
    s. 111(1)
  - Select item
    
    111(2) Exception
    
    s. 111(2)
  - Select item
    
    111(3) Application for leave to publish
    
    s. 111(3)
  - Select item
    
    112 Non-application
    
    s. 112
- Select item
  
  Fingerprints and Photographs
  
  s. 113
  - Select item
    
    113(1) Identification of Criminals Act applies
    
    s. 113(1)
  - Select item
    
    113(2) Limitation
    
    s. 113(2)
- Select item
  
  Records That May Be Kept
  
  s. 114
  - Select item
    
    114 Youth justice court, review board and other courts
    
    s. 114
  - Select item
    
    115(1) Police records
    
    s. 115(1)
  - Select item
    
    115(1.1) Extrajudicial measures
    
    s. 115(1.1)
  - Select item
    
    115(2) Police records
    
    s. 115(2)
  - Select item
    
    115(3) Records held by R.C.M.P.
    
    s. 115(3)
  - Select item
    
    116(1) Government records
    
    s. 116(1)
  - Select item
    
    116(2) Other records
    
    s. 116(2)
- Select item
  
  Access to Records
  
  s. 117
  - Select item
    
    117 Exception — adult sentence
    
    s. 117
  - Select item
    
    118(1) No access unless authorized
    
    s. 118(1)
  - Select item
    
    118(2) Exception for employees
    
    s. 118(2)
  - Select item
    
    119(1) Persons having access to records
    
    s. 119(1)
  - Select item
    
    119(2) Period of access
    
    s. 119(2)
  - Select item
    
    119(3) Prohibition orders not included
    
    s. 119(3)
  - Select item
    
    119(4) Extrajudicial measures
    
    s. 119(4)
  - Select item
    
    119(5) Exception
    
    s. 119(5)
  - Select item
    
    119(6) Records of assessments or forensic DNA analysis
    
    s. 119(6)
  - Select item
    
    119(7) Introduction into evidence
    
    s. 119(7)
  - Select item
    
    119(8) Disclosures for research or statistical purposes
    
    s. 119(8)
  - Select item
    
    119(9) Application of usual rules
    
    s. 119(9)
  - Select item
    
    119(10) Records of offences that result in a prohibition order
    
    s. 119(10)
  - Select item
    
    120(1) Access to R.C.M.P. records
    
    s. 120(1)
  - Select item
    
    120(2) Access for identification purposes
    
    s. 120(2)
  - Select item
    
    120(3) Period of access
    
    s. 120(3)
  - Select item
    
    120(4) Subsequent offences as young person
    
    s. 120(4)
  - Select item
    
    120(5) Disclosure for research or statistical purposes
    
    s. 120(5)
  - Select item
    
    120(6) Subsequent offences as adult
    
    s. 120(6)
  - Select item
    
    121 Deemed election
    
    s. 121
  - Select item
    
    122 Disclosure of information and copies of record
    
    s. 122
  - Select item
    
    123(1) Where records may be made available
    
    s. 123(1)
  - Select item
    
    123(2) Restriction for paragraph (1)(a)
    
    s. 123(2)
  - Select item
    
    123(3) Notice
    
    s. 123(3)
  - Select item
    
    123(4) Where notice not required
    
    s. 123(4)
  - Select item
    
    123(5) Use of record
    
    s. 123(5)
  - Select item
    
    123(6) Disclosure for research or statistical purposes
    
    s. 123(6)
  - Select item
    
    124 Access to record by young person
    
    s. 124
- Select item
  
  Disclosure of Information in a Record
  
  s. 125
  - Select item
    
    125(1) Disclosure by peace officer during investigation
    
    s. 125(1)
  - Select item
    
    125(2) Disclosure by Attorney General
    
    s. 125(2)
  - Select item
    
    125(3) Information that may be disclosed to a foreign state
    
    s. 125(3)
  - Select item
    
    125(4) Disclosure to insurance company
    
    s. 125(4)
  - Select item
    
    125(5) Preparation of reports
    
    s. 125(5)
  - Select item
    
    125(6) Schools and others
    
    s. 125(6)
  - Select item
    
    125(7) Information to be kept separate
    
    s. 125(7)
  - Select item
    
    125(8) Time limit
    
    s. 125(8)
  - Select item
    
    126 Records in the custody, etc., of archivists
    
    s. 126
  - Select item
    
    127(1) Disclosure with court order
    
    s. 127(1)
  - Select item
    
    127(2) Opportunity to be heard
    
    s. 127(2)
  - Select item
    
    127(4) Time limit
    
    s. 127(4)
- Select item
  
  Disposition or Destruction of Records and Prohibition on Use and Disclosure
  
  s. 128
  - Select item
    
    128(1) Effect of end of access periods
    
    s. 128(1)
  - Select item
    
    128(2) Disposal of records
    
    s. 128(2)
  - Select item
    
    128(3) Disposal of R.C.M.P. records
    
    s. 128(3)
  - Select item
    
    128(4) Purging CPIC
    
    s. 128(4)
  - Select item
    
    128(5) Exception
    
    s. 128(5)
  - Select item
    
    128(6) Authority to inspect
    
    s. 128(6)
  - Select item
    
    128(7) Definition of destroy
    
    s. 128(7)
  - Select item
    
    129 No subsequent disclosure
    
    s. 129
Select item

PART 7 — General Provisions

s. 130
- Select item
  
  Disqualification of Judge
  
  s. 130
  - Select item
    
    130(1) Disqualification of judge
    
    s. 130(1)
  - Select item
    
    130(2) Exception
    
    s. 130(2)
- Select item
  
  Substitution of Judge
  
  s. 131
  - Select item
    
    131(1) Powers of substitute youth justice court judge
    
    s. 131(1)
  - Select item
    
    131(2) Transcript of evidence already given
    
    s. 131(2)
- Select item
  
  Exclusion from Hearing
  
  s. 132
  - Select item
    
    132(1) Exclusion from hearing
    
    s. 132(1)
  - Select item
    
    132(2) Exception
    
    s. 132(2)
  - Select item
    
    132(3) Exclusion after adjudication or during review
    
    s. 132(3)
  - Select item
    
    132(4) Exception
    
    s. 132(4)
- Select item
  
  Transfer of Charges
  
  s. 133
  - Select item
    
    133 Transfer of charges
    
    s. 133
- Select item
  
  Forfeiture of Recognizances
  
  s. 134
  - Select item
    
    134 Applications for forfeiture
    
    s. 134
  - Select item
    
    135(1) Proceedings in case of default
    
    s. 135(1)
  - Select item
    
    135(2) Order for forfeiture
    
    s. 135(2)
  - Select item
    
    135(3) Judgment debtors of the Crown
    
    s. 135(3)
  - Select item
    
    135(4) Order may be filed
    
    s. 135(4)
  - Select item
    
    135(5) If a deposit has been made
    
    s. 135(5)
- Select item
  
  Offences and Punishment
  
  s. 136
  - Select item
    
    136(1) Inducing a young person, etc.
    
    s. 136(1)
  - Select item
    
    136(2) Absolute jurisdiction of provincial court judge
    
    s. 136(2)
  - Select item
    
    137 Failure to comply with sentence or disposition
    
    s. 137
  - Select item
    
    138(1) Offences
    
    s. 138(1)
  - Select item
    
    138(2) Provincial court judge has absolute jurisdiction on indictment
    
    s. 138(2)
  - Select item
    
    139(1) Offence and punishment
    
    s. 139(1)
  - Select item
    
    139(2) Offence and punishment
    
    s. 139(2)
  - Select item
    
    139(3) Punishment
    
    s. 139(3)
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  Application of Criminal Code
  
  s. 140
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    140 Application of Criminal Code
    
    s. 140
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    141(1) Sections of Criminal Code applicable
    
    s. 141(1)
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    141(2) Notice and copies to counsel and parents
    
    s. 141(2)
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    141(3) Proceedings not invalid
    
    s. 141(3)
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    141(4) Exception
    
    s. 141(4)
  - Select item
    
    141(6) Considerations of court or Review Board making a disposition
    
    s. 141(6)
  - Select item
    
    141(11) Designation of hospitals for young persons
    
    s. 141(11)
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    141(12) Definition of Review Board
    
    s. 141(12)
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    142(1) Part XXVII and summary conviction trial provisions of Criminal Code to apply
    
    s. 142(1)
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    142(2) Indictable offences
    
    s. 142(2)
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    142(3) Attendance of young person
    
    s. 142(3)
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    142(4) Limitation period
    
    s. 142(4)
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    142(5) Costs
    
    s. 142(5)
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  Procedure
  
  s. 143
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    143 Counts charged in information
    
    s. 143
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    144(1) Issue of subpoena
    
    s. 144(1)
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    144(2) Service of subpoena
    
    s. 144(2)
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    145 Warrant
    
    s. 145
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  Evidence
  
  s. 146
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    146(1) General law on admissibility of statements to apply
    
    s. 146(1)
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    146(2) When statements are admissible
    
    s. 146(2)
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    146(3) Exception in certain cases for oral statements
    
    s. 146(3)
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    146(4) Waiver of right to consult
    
    s. 146(4)
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    146(5) Waiver of right to consult
    
    s. 146(5)
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    146(6) Admissibility of statements
    
    s. 146(6)
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    146(7) Statements made under duress are inadmissible
    
    s. 146(7)
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    146(8) Misrepresentation of age
    
    s. 146(8)
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    146(9) Parent, etc., not a person in authority
    
    s. 146(9)
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    147(1) Statements not admissible against young person
    
    s. 147(1)
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    147(2) Exceptions
    
    s. 147(2)
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    148(1) Testimony of a parent
    
    s. 148(1)
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    148(2) Evidence of age by certificate or record
    
    s. 148(2)
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    148(3) Other evidence
    
    s. 148(3)
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    148(4) When age may be inferred
    
    s. 148(4)
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    149(1) Admissions
    
    s. 149(1)
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    149(2) Other party may adduce evidence
    
    s. 149(2)
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    150 Material evidence
    
    s. 150
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    151 Evidence of a child or young person
    
    s. 151
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    152(1) Proof of service
    
    s. 152(1)
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    152(2) Proof of signature and official character unnecessary
    
    s. 152(2)
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    153 Seal not required
    
    s. 153
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  Forms, Regulations and Rules of Court
  
  s. 154
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    154(1) Forms
    
    s. 154(1)
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    154(2) If forms not prescribed
    
    s. 154(2)
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    155 Regulations
    
    s. 155
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  Agreements with Provinces
  
  s. 156
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    156 Agreements with provinces
    
    s. 156
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  Programs
  
  s. 157
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    157 Community-based programs
    
    s. 157
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PART 8 — Transitional Provisions

s. 158
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  158 Prohibition on proceedings
  
  s. 158
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  159 Proceedings commenced under Young Offenders Act
  
  s. 159
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  160 [Repealed]
  
  s. 160
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  161(1) Applicable sentence
  
  s. 161(1)
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  161(3) Review of sentence
  
  s. 161(3)
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  162 Commencement of proceedings
  
  s. 162
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  163 Application to delinquency and other offending behaviour
  
  s. 163
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  164 Agreements continue in force
  
  s. 164
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  165(1) Designation of youth justice court
  
  s. 165(1)
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  165(2) Designation of youth justice court judges
  
  s. 165(2)
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  165(3) Designation of provincial directors and youth workers
  
  s. 165(3)
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  165(4) Designation of review boards and youth justice committees
  
  s. 165(4)
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  165(5) Alternative measures continued as extrajudicial sanctions
  
  s. 165(5)
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  165(6) Designation of places of temporary detention and youth custody
  
  s. 165(6)
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  165(7) Exception
  
  s. 165(7)
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  165(8) Designation of other persons
  
  s. 165(8)
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PART 9 — Consequential Amendments, Repeal and Coming into Force

s. 166 to 198
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  Consequential Amendments
  
  s. 166 to 198
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  Repeal
  
  s. 199
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  Coming into Force
  
  s. 200
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    200 Coming into force
    
    s. 200
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